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斯达汉诺夫运动是20世纪30年代苏联社会主义劳动竞赛的主要形式。关于这场运动的产生原因,从当时直至现在,说法不一:有强调政治因素的,有侧重物质利益分析的,还有从社会效应角度看待的。从苏联当时的社会情况看,这场运动的出现,是适应苏联社会主义工业化建设对技术人才和管理人才的需要,与当时苏联共产党的号召激发了工人的劳动热情,计件工资制度的激励机制等因素有关。从精神因素说,社会主义价值观是一个不可忽视的精神动力。
The Starkhanov movement was the main form of Soviet socialist labor competition in the 1930s. On the causes of this movement, from that time until now, different views: there are political factors, there is a focus on material benefit analysis, but also from the perspective of social effects. Judging from the social conditions in the Soviet Union at that time, this movement appeared to meet the needs of technical personnel and managerial personnel for the Soviet industrialization of socialism. At the time, the call of the Soviet Communist Party stimulated the workers’ enthusiasm for work and the incentive mechanism for the piece-rate wage system Factors related. From the spiritual point of view, the socialist values are a spiritual force that can not be ignored.