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本研究以诱导性的纸笔测试为基础,以大学非英语专业的学习者为研究对象,重点考察英语中介语使用过程中动词突显度和情状体两个语言因素对现在完成时标记的影响。研究结果表明,动词突显度对现在完成时标记有显著影响。与以往研究结论不同的是,规则动词被用于现在完成时标记的比例显著高于不规则动词。情状体对现在完成时标记也有显著影响,且完全支持情状体假设。达成动词与完成体的结合度最高,然后依次是完结动词、活动动词和状态动词。四种情状类型在现在完成时的正确使用率和标记率的分布上均存在显著差异。
This study, based on the inductive paper-pencil test, focuses on non-English majors in college and focuses on the impact of verbal prominence and affection on the marking of completion. The results show that the verbal prominence has a significant effect on the marking now completed. Contrary to the previous findings, the proportion of regular verbs used to mark them now is significantly higher than for irregular verbs. The state of mind also has a significant effect on the markings that are now completed, and fully supports the state of the body hypothesis. Achieved verbs and the completion of the highest degree of integration, and then followed by the ending verbs, activity verbs and state verbs. There are significant differences in the correct usage rates and the distribution of labeling rates for the four types of cases at the present time.