鼠疫是危害人类健康的烈性传染疾病,也是过境卫生检疫的首要传染病。通商国家之间,鼠疫可以通过口岸随交通工具、货物、人员等而传入。作为我国西部最大的过境口岸,新疆阿拉山口岸毗邻全球鼠疫疫情活跃国家,处于鼠疫疫源地的威胁下。如何把好国门,监测毗邻国家疫情动态,及时做好预测、预报、预警工作,对疫情通过口岸传入的各种风险因素进行分析,防止鼠疫传入,显得尤为重要。 Plague is a potent infectious disease that endangers human health and is also the major infectious disease of transit health and quarantine. Between the countries of commerce, plague can be introduced through ports of transport with vehicles, goods, people and so on. As the largest cross-border port in western China, the Alashan Port in Xinjiang is adjacent to the countries with active plague epidemic in the world and is under the threat of plague origin. How to make a good country and monitor the epidemic situation in neighboring countries so as to make a timely prediction, forecast and early warning work and analyze the various risk factors that are transmitted from the ports of entry to prevent the introduction of plague are especially important.