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哲学界传统观点认为,意识的能动作用和人的主观能动性是等同概念。笔者在深入探讨了意识本质内涵的基础上,提出意识的能动作用和人的主观能动性是两个内涵和外延有显著区别的不同概念。意识的能动作用,是指意识产生后的作用,指它能够指导人们实践,改造客观世界;而人的主观能动性是指人所特有的认识世界和改造世界的能力和作用。
The traditional view of the philosophical community holds that the active role of consciousness and the subjective initiative of people are equivalent concepts. On the basis of in-depth discussion of the connotation of the essence of consciousness, the author puts forward the concept that the active role of consciousness and the subjective initiative of people are two different concepts which are significantly different from each other. The dynamic role of consciousness refers to the function after the emergence of consciousness, meaning that it can guide people to practice and transform the objective world; and the subjective initiative of people refers to the ability and role of people to recognize and transform the world.