本溪市的城区采煤沉陷问题由来已久,一直是城市建设的欠账问题,沉陷区的广大居民整日生活在下沉变型、低洼积水的房屋内,他们强烈呼吁政府能尽快解决。为此,从七十年代开始,特别是党的十一届三中全会以来的近十年中,市政府组织了专门力量与煤炭部门共同协商解决这个难题,国家计委、煤炭部、省煤管局、东北内蒙煤炭公司、沈阳矿务局以及省、市人民政府等有关部门和单位在解决这一难题的过程中形成了大量的文件、图表、会议材料、照片等档案材料。但由于各有关部门和单位分散保管,一直没能形成系统、完整的档案材料,造成利用上的不便。领导和有关部门要了解掌握有关情况往往要跑许多 Benxi has long been a problem of mining subsidence in urban areas. It has always been a problem of urban construction. As the majority of residents in the subsidence area live in sunken buildings and low-lying stagnant water all day, they strongly urge the government to solve the problem as soon as possible. To this end, from the seventies, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the municipal government has organized special forces to jointly negotiate with the coal sector to solve this difficult problem. The State Development Planning Commission, the Ministry of Coal, the provincial coal The Administration, the Inner Mongolia Coal Company in Northeastern China, the Shenyang Mining Bureau, the provincial and municipal people’s governments and other relevant departments and units have formed a large amount of files, charts, conference materials, photographs and other archival materials in the course of solving this difficult problem. However, due to the fragmentation of various departments and units in custody, no systematic and complete archival materials have been formed, resulting in inconvenience in utilization. Leaders and relevant departments to understand the situation often have to run a lot of control