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不定式和分词的形容词特点体现在可以作定语、表语和补足语。本文根据不定式、现在分词、过去分词的特点,结合典型试题分别解读。一、不定式和分词作定语(一)不定式作定语不定式作定语表示一个将来的动作,其动作发生在谓语之后。多用于以下情况:1.修饰have,there be,with之后的名词,表示“有……,要……”。如:She has a lot of work to do in the morning.早上她有许多工作要做。(注意:she是do的执行者,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)
Infinitive and participle adjectives can be attributed to attributive, idiom and complement. According to the characteristics of infinitive, present participle and past participle, this article will be interpreted according to the typical test questions. First, infinitive and participle as attributive (a) Infinitives as an attributive Infinitives as a language to indicate a future action, the action took place after the predicate. More used in the following situations: 1. Modification have, there be, with after the noun, said “There ......, to ... ”. She has a lot of work to do in the morning. She has a lot of work to do in the morning. (Note: she is the exec of do, infinitive means passive meaning in active form)