对政府管制的研究是西方经济学的一个理论热点。市场失灵是政府进行管制的理由,而政府管制失灵和外界条件的变化,又要求政府放松管制,管制与放松管制要在政府与市场博弈的视角中来考察。我国的政府管制改革,要着力于建立一个适应市场经济发展的管制制度,在政府与市场的合理架构中,实现管制与放松管制的动态平衡。 The study of government regulation is a theoretical hot spot in western economics. Market failure is the reason why the government controls. And the failure of government regulation and the change of external conditions also require that the government deregulation, control and deregulation should be examined from the perspective of game between the government and the market. China’s government control reform should focus on establishing a regulatory system that is adaptive to the development of the market economy and achieve a dynamic balance between control and deregulation in the rational structure of the government and the market.