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使用“0-6岁发育筛查测验”(DST)对太原市1146名0—6岁儿童进行测查。采用Cronbach′salpha公式计算DST同质性信度;用盖塞尔(Gesel)和学前韦氏(WPPSI)分别作为3岁组和5岁组的效标。结果为重测信度及测试者信度均在0.7以上(P<0.01)。同质性信度三能区分别为0.959、0.943、0.980。与盖赛尔发育商的相关系数为0.80(P<0.05)。DQ及MI与WPP-SI总IQ的相关系数为0.527及0.649(P<0.05)。结果表明DST稳定可靠,问卷的结构较好,是早期发现0—6岁儿童发育落后的较好工具。
A total of 1146 children aged 0-6 years in Taiyuan were examined using the 0-6 Developmental Screening Test (DST). The Cronbach’salpha formula was used to calculate the DST homogeneity reliability; Gesel and WPPSI were used as the standard of 3-year-old and 5-year-old respectively. The results were test-retest reliability and test reliability were above 0.7 (P <0.01). Homogeneity reliability three energy zone were 0.959,0.943,0.980. The correlation coefficient with Geisel’s developers was 0.80 (P <0.05). The correlation coefficients between DQ and MI and WPP-SI total IQ were 0.527 and 0.649 (P <0.05). The results show that DST is stable and reliable, and the structure of the questionnaire is good, which is a good tool for early detection of children aged 0-6 years old.