19世纪末期英国壁纸;多元,商品,市场19世纪末的英国壁纸设计,已经开始出现比较明显的制造者与设计者之间的分离,其中制造者越来越倾向于采用机械化制作程序,而设计者则是处于“两手抓”的状况,一方面有运用机械程序的,另一方面也有固守着手工制作技术的,对于后者而言,其中一个重要因素是19世纪中期在英国出现的“工艺美术运动” English wallpaper at the end of the 19th century; multivariate, commodity, market British wallpaper design at the end of the 19th century has begun to appear more obvious between manufacturers and designers, manufacturers are more and more inclined to use mechanized production process, and designers It is in the situation of “two-handed grasp”, on the one hand the use of mechanical procedures, on the other hand there are also sticking to hand-made techniques, for the latter, one of the important factors is the mid-nineteenth century appeared in the United Kingdom “Arts and Crafts Movement”