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萍蓬草属Nuphar Smith.植物广泛分布于亚洲、欧洲及美洲大陆,其主要药效成分为倍半萜类生物碱,具有抑制肿瘤转移、免疫抑制、抗炎、抗菌等多种药理作用。综述萍蓬草属植物生物碱成分和药理作用的研究进展,为深入研究萍蓬草属植物药用价值,发掘其药用潜力提供参考。
Nuphar Smith is a plant belonging to the genus Nuphar Smith. It is widely distributed in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Its main active ingredient is sesquiterpenoid alkaloids, and has various pharmacological effects such as inhibiting tumor metastasis, immunosuppression, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. This review summarizes the research progress of the constituents and pharmacological effects of the alkaloids in the family Cladocera so as to provide reference for further study on the medicinal value of the family Cladocera and to explore the medicinal potential.