一、新文字运动的兴起 新文字是汉语书法之拉丁化。它是汉语拼音文字的先导,中国文化史上的一大创造。汉语拼音字母就是在它的基础上补充和完善而成。1930年由旅居前苏朕的中国共产党人瞿秋白、林伯渠、吴玉章等研制。先在苏联伯力一带华工中扫盲推广,效果很好。1934年秋,由“上海世界语者协会”介绍到国内,受到鲁迅的推崇,写了宣传北方话拉丁化的《门外文谈》,引起了中国文化教育界的重视。当时在上海的胡绳等成立了“中国中文拉丁化研究会”不久,在这个基础上成立了“中国新文字研究会”。经该会联系蔡元 First, the rise of the New Text Movement The new text is a Latinization of Chinese calligraphy. It is a precursor to the Chinese pinyin writing, a major creation in the history of Chinese culture. Hanyu pinyin letter is based on it to supplement and improve. In 1930, the Chinese Communists living in the former Soviet Union, Qu Qiubai, Lin Boqu, Wu Yuzhang et al. First in the Soviet Union Buri area laborers literacy promotion, the effect is very good. In the autumn of 1934, introduced by “Shanghai Esperanto Association” to China, esteemed by Lu Xun, he wrote the Latin-American “talk outside the door” which attracted the attention of Chinese culture and education circles. Soon when Hu Sheng, who was in Shanghai, set up the “Chinese Chinese Literary Seminar”, on this basis, the “New Text Research Society of China” was established. Via the association contact Cai Yuan