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陇海铁路西段已逐步进入高原,与之连接的青藏铁路则是我国最高的高原铁路,目前通车的宁—格线全线处于海拔2200～3700m。已知进入海拔3000m以上的高原,即可发生高山反应或高山病。为了保证铁路运输和行车人员的健康,南京铁道医学院科研所、兰州铁路局卫生处及其所属有关单位,于1984、1985两年分别在南京-兰州、西宁-格尔木之间,应用多种无创伤性肺功能检查仪器,于列车运行时对列车员进行了动态检查,现报道如下。
The western section of Longhai Railway has gradually entered the plateau. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway connected with it is the tallest plateau railway in our country. At present, the Ning-Gage Line is at an altitude of 2200 ~ 3700m above sea level. Known to enter the plateau above 3000m above sea level, Alpine reactions or mountain sickness can occur. In order to ensure the health of railway transport and driving personnel, Nanjing Railway Institute of Medical Sciences, the Lanzhou Railway Administration Department of Health and its affiliated units, respectively, in 1984 and 1985 respectively in Nanjing - Lanzhou, Xining - Golmud, the application of a variety of non- Traumatic pulmonary function test equipment, the train operator in the train during a dynamic inspection, are reported below.