地图是日常生活、生产,以及学习地理所必需的重要工具。地图的阅读,重点在阅读二字。阅读是一种主动学习的过程,所以应使学习地图的过程变为一个使用地图的过程,边学边用,边用边学。本节课需要落实的课程内容是在图上辨别方向、判断经纬度,以及地理事物之间空间位置关系的判别、量算距离,学会用图。从教材结构上看,本节课既是学习地球运动的延伸,又为下面学习《地图的判读》奠定了基础,具有承上启下的作用,因此,本节课是教材的重点。 Maps are an essential tool for everyday life, production, and learning geography. Map reading, focusing on reading the word. Reading is a process of active learning, so the process of learning a map should be made into a process of using a map, learning while using while learning. This course needs to be implemented in the course content is to identify the direction of the map to determine the latitude and longitude, as well as the geographical location of the relationship between the location of the judge, calculate the distance, learn to use the map. From the teaching material structure point of view, this class is not only an extension of learning the earth movement, but also for the following study “interpretation of the map” laid the foundation, has the function of enlightenment, therefore, this lesson is the focus of the textbook.