自学就是学生依靠自己的努力,自觉、主动、积极地获取知识。自学能力则是学生在学习活动中表现出来的一种综合能力。具有这种能力的学生有强烈的求知欲,善于运用科学的学习方法,合理安排自己的学习活动。善于积极思考,敢于质疑问难,在 Self-study is that students rely on their own efforts, consciously, actively and actively acquire knowledge. Self-learning ability is a comprehensive ability demonstrated by students in their learning activities. Students with this ability have a strong curiosity and are good at using scientific learning methods to organize their learning activities reasonably. Good at positive thinking, dare to question the hard questions at