自新中国成立至80年代初,现实主义,尤其是社会主义现实主义,在我国文艺界的话语中一直占有举足轻重的统治地位,代表主流思想的权力意志。“社会主义现实主义”这个概念来自苏联,从上世纪30年代起,在我国文艺界一直拥有极大的影响力。新中国初期,意识形态向苏联靠拢,中国与西方国家几乎断绝了所有联系,苏联成为中国走社会主义道路的唯一榜样,文艺创作对苏联的借鉴既是顺理成章,也是别无选择。然而,由于当时冷战的格局,人们 Since the founding of new China to the early 1980s, realism, especially socialist realism, has always occupied a pivotal position in the discourse of our literary and art circles, representing the will to power of the mainstream thinking. Since the 1930s, the concept of “socialist realism” has come from the Soviet Union. It has always had a great influence in the literary and art circles in our country. In the early days of New China, ideology moved closer to the Soviet Union. China and the West almost cut off all contact. The Soviet Union became the only example of China taking the road to socialism. Drawing inspiration from the literary and artistic creation of the Soviet Union is a logical and logical choice. However, due to the pattern of the Cold War at the time, people