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计算机科学、统计语言学和信息论问世以后,世界各国把语言资源视为同自然资源、经济资源、人力资源、信息资源、社会资源同等重要的战略资源之一。语言安全问题和语言资源的保护、保存、研究、开发、利用已成为一个地区和一个国家资源战略的重要组成部分。语言资源的拥有率、储藏程度、开发利用水平已成为衡量一个地区、一个国家综合实力的重要标志之一,也是提高一个地区和一个国家核心竞争力的基础。从保护自然环境的原生态、文化艺术的多样性和语言的母语化角度去认识一个地区和一个国家的语言资源,则保护弱小语言或濒危语种与保护弱势群体或濒危物种同样重要。
After the advent of computer science, statistical linguistics and information theory, all countries in the world regard language resources as one of strategic resources of equal importance with natural resources, economic resources, human resources, information resources and social resources. The issue of language security and the preservation, preservation, research, development and utilization of language resources have become an important part of a regional and a country’s resource strategy. The ownership rate, storage level, development and utilization of language resources have become one of the most important indicators of the overall strength of a region and a country. It is also the basis for enhancing the core competitiveness of a region and a country. To understand the linguistic resources of a region and a country from the perspectives of protecting the original ecology of the natural environment, the diversity of culture and the arts, and the mother tongue of language, it is equally important to protect the weak language or endangered languages and to protect vulnerable or endangered species.