结核性胸膜炎是常见病和多发病,既往多采取抗结核用药及反复胸穿抽液治疗,后者不仅痛苦大而且胸水难以抽净,易出现胸膜肥厚、胸膜粘连、包裹性积液等并发症。乌鲁木齐市第一人民医院分院自2005年1月至今在抗结核治疗的基础上,应用中心静脉导管置入胸膜腔引流胸腔积液,并胸腔内 Tuberculous pleurisy is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease, in the past to take anti-TB drugs and repeated chest fluid pumping treatment, which is not only painful pleural effusion and difficult to pumping net, prone to pleural thickening, pleural adhesions, encapsulated fluid and other complications . Urumqi First People’s Hospital branch since January 2005 so far in the anti-TB treatment based on the application of central venous catheter into the pleural cavity drainage pleural effusion, and intrathoracic