培养大学生的自主学习意识和能力是大学教育的重要一环。让学生学会自主学习,是每一名大学教师的基本责任。本文从学习动机、师生互动模式等方面讨论了培养大学生英语自主学习的意识和能力的一些途径。教师应改变师生互动模式,以学生为中心,让他们学会主导自己的语言学习过程,以达到学会学习、终生学习的目的。 It is an important part of college education to cultivate college students’ self-learning awareness and ability. Allowing students to learn independently is a basic responsibility of every university teacher. This article discusses some ways to cultivate students’ awareness and ability of English self-learning from the aspects of learning motivation, interaction between teachers and students. Teachers should change the mode of interaction between teachers and students, take students as the center, and let them learn to lead their own language learning process in order to achieve learning and lifelong learning.