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九一八事变后的第八个月,胡适等人创办了一个时事政论性刊物——《独立评论》。该刊前后五年,出版200余期,发表文章千余篇,发行遍及国统区。《独立评论》标榜“独立精神”,就当时时事、政治、经济以及外交等方而的重要问题发表了大量评论,在当时国统区有较大的影响。九一八事变后,中国资产阶级及其知识分子在政治态度上出现了重大变化,该刊对胡适此时的政治态度有系统的、真实的记录。本文着重就胡适与《独立评论》政治倾向的两重性作一历史的考察。
In the eighth month after the September 18 Incident, Hu Shih and others founded a political publication called “Independent Review.” Before and after the publication of five years, published more than 200 issues, published more than a thousand articles, distributed throughout the National Unification Area. The “Independent Review” flauded “the spirit of independence” and made a great deal of comment on the major issues of current affairs, politics, economy and diplomacy at that time. At that time, the influence of the Kuomintang government was greatly affected. After the September 18 Incident, the Chinese bourgeoisie and its intellectuals have undergone major changes in their political attitudes. This magazine has a systematic and true record of Hu’s current political attitudes. This article focuses on a historical review of the duality of Hu Shi and the political orientation of “independent review.”