清朝末期,洋务运动兴起,北洋、中洋、南洋水师作为新式海军,成为清朝军队的主要力量,它们对晚清的内政、外交、军事等方面的影响作用不可低估。由于体例所限,教材对它们的介绍相对零散,现对其发展兴衰历程作一简介,以期对教师备课有所裨益。 The rise of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, as the new navy of the Northern Ocean, Mid-ocean and Nanyang navies, became the major force of the Qing forces and their influence on the internal affairs, diplomacy and military affairs of the late Qing Dynasty should not be underestimated. Due to the limitation of the system, the textbook introduces them relatively fragmented, and now it makes a brief introduction of the development and decline of the textbook in the hope that it will be helpful for teachers to prepare lessons.