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目的了解和评价黄浦区居民慢性病相关健康行为变化,评估相关慢性病政策对健康行为的作用。方法利用2007-2013年黄浦区慢性病及其危险因素监测资料,分析慢性病相关健康行为,包括体重、血压、血糖测量,健康体检,直肠指检,大便隐血,肠镜检查和女性宫颈涂片、乳腺自查和乳腺临床检查的个人健康行为。结果血糖测量(χ~2=10.16,P=0.006),女性乳腺自查((χ~2=7.33,P=0.026)、乳腺临床检查(χ~2=23.03,P<0.001),大便隐血试验(χ~2=65.36,P<0.001)等健康行为呈增长趋势。结论黄浦区常住居民健康行为有所提高,监测数据也说明相关慢性病政策对黄浦区居民的健康行为起到促进作用,有必要进一步推广。
Objective To understand and evaluate the changes of chronic health-related behaviors among residents in Huangpu District and evaluate the effect of related chronic diseases policies on health behaviors. Methods According to the monitoring data of chronic diseases and their risk factors in Huangpu District from 2007 to 2013, the health behaviors related to chronic diseases were analyzed, including body weight, blood pressure, blood glucose, physical examination, digital rectal examination, occult blood, colonoscopy and female cervical smears, Self-examination and breast health examination of the individual’s health behavior. Results Blood glucose test (χ ~ 2 = 10.16, P = 0.006), female breast self-examination (χ ~ 2 = 7.33, P = 0.026), breast clinical examination (χ ~ 2 = 23.03, P <0.001) (χ ~ 2 = 65.36, P <0.001) .Conclusion The health behaviors of permanent residents in Huangpu District have increased, and the monitoring data also shows that the related chronic diseases policies promote the health behaviors of residents in Huangpu District, it is necessary Further promotion.