一、宋代画院及其制度的设立五代至两宋时期,在统治者的支持甚至亲自参与下,成立了中国美术史上制度明确的官办绘画机构——翰林图画院,并且在北宋末年成立了中国古代美术教育史上唯一的国立绘画学校——国子监画学。宋代绘画在中国美术史上具有极其璀璨辉煌的成就,正是宋代画院教育促成了宋代绘画的繁荣面貌。画院的历史几乎贯穿了整个封建社会。早在五代之前,就有类似画院的机构,只是尚无这一名称。五代时期,北方连年战乱,而西蜀相对太平,大量 One, the Song Dynasty Academy of Fine Arts and the establishment of the system From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, with the support of the rulers and even personally involved, the establishment of the official Chinese painting art institution official painting agency - Hanlin painting academy, and the establishment of the ancient Chinese in the late Northern Song Dynasty The only national painting school in the history of art education - GuoZiJian painting school. Song Dynasty paintings in the history of Chinese art has extremely brilliant achievements, it is the Song Dynasty Academy of Fine Arts contributed to the prosperity of the Song Dynasty paintings. The history of the academy runs through almost the entire feudal society. As early as the Five Dynasties, there is a similar art institution, but no such name. Five Dynasties period, the northern war year after year, while the West is relatively peaceful, a lot