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汉代著名的历史学家司马迁,又是一个档案工作者。他是在档案工作岗位上锻炼成长为历史学家的。他写的五十二万六千五百字的亘著《史记》,和他作了十年档案工作是分不开的。本文着重探讨一下司马迁在这方面的一些活动,向爱好研究司马迁的同志们请教。 (一) 司马迁说自己是档案工作者。司马迁生于公元前一四五年,出身于史官家庭。他的远祖几代为太史,他父亲司马谈是汉武帝专门设置的太史令。公元前一○八年,司马迁继任父职,直到公元前九十九年,他在太史令职务中待了十年。
Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Han Dynasty, is also an archivist. He was trained as a historian in archival jobs. His writings of 526,500 words, “Historical Records,” and his ten-year archives work are inseparable. This article focuses on some of Sima Qian’s activities in this regard, to the hobby of Comrade Si Ma moved comrades. (A) Sima Qian said he is a file worker. Sima Qian was born in one hundred and forty-five BC, was born in historian family. Several generations of his ancestors were Taishi, his father, Sima Tan, was a special order set by Emperor Wu of Han. Sima moved to his father’s office in 108 BC until ninety-nine BC and spent ten years in the position of King James.