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目的了解我国县级卫生机构人员对人/禽流感相关知识培训内容和方式的需求情况,为各级相关部门开展有成效的培训提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对安徽和辽宁两省六个项目县的县级疾控机构和医疗机构现职卫生技术人员进行问卷调查。结果培训内容方面,县级疾控机构重点科室中的急传科人员对人/禽流感知识中的临床表现诊断治疗、流行病学调查、个人防护、疫情控制措施、消毒技术、应急演练培训需求较高,检验科人员对个人防护、标本采集、实验室检测、消毒技术需求较高;县级医疗机构重点科室人员(呼吸内科)对临床表现诊断治疗、个人防护、消毒技术和应急演练需求较高。培训方式方面,两类机构人员均对集中授课方式认可度最高。结论采取集中授课的形式对两类机构所有科室人员进行通识知识培训,同时对重点科室人员采取多种形式进行专题知识和应急演练培训。
Objective To understand the demand for training content and methods of human / bird flu knowledge in county health institutions and to provide evidences for effective training at all levels of relevant departments. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among the county-level disease control agencies and health-care workers in six project counties in Anhui and Liaoning Provinces. Results In terms of training contents, the emergency department personnel in the key departments of the CDC’s CDC diagnosed and treated clinical manifestations of human / bird flu knowledge, epidemiological investigation, personal protection, epidemic control measures, disinfection techniques and emergency drills training needs Higher, laboratory personnel on personal protection, specimen collection, laboratory testing, disinfection technology needs higher; county-level medical institutions key departments staff (Respiratory Medicine) on clinical diagnosis and treatment, personal protection, disinfection technology and emergency exercise needs more high. Training methods, both types of institutions are the highest degree of recognition of centralized teaching methods. Conclusions A centralized teaching mode is adopted to train general staffs in all departments of both institutions. At the same time, special departments and key staffs are trained to carry out special knowledge and emergency exercises.