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模糊性是自然语言的基本属性之一,语言学家们指出语言的模糊性保证了日常交际的有效进行。本文介绍了一种广泛存在于人类言语交际中的语言现象——模糊语言,并对其语用功能进行分析,主要讲述模糊语言在实际日常生活中的运用。同精确语言一样,模糊语言也是一种有用的表意手段。合理地使用模糊语言,能使语言表达更加自然、得体,有效表达人们的思想和感情。本文从语用角度对模糊语言进行全面、系统的研究对如何正确地理解和使用模糊语言,成功地进行言语交际具有十分重要的意义。语言的模糊性运用于各种文体的分析,是近些年来中西方语言学家所关注的研究话题。本文介绍了有关模糊语言的研究概况。
Fuzziness is one of the basic attributes of natural language. Linguists point out that the vagueness of language ensures the effective conduct of daily communication. This paper introduces a kind of linguistic phenomenon that is widely existed in human speech communication - vague language, and analyzes its pragmatic functions. It mainly talks about the application of vague language in practical daily life. As with precise languages, vague language is also a useful means of expression. The rational use of vague language enables the language to express more natural, graceful and effective expression of people’s thoughts and feelings. In this paper, a comprehensive and systematic study of vague language from a pragmatic perspective is of great significance to the successful understanding and use of vague language and successful speech communication. The fuzziness of language is applied to the analysis of various genres, which is the research topic that Chinese and western linguists pay close attention to in recent years. This article presents an overview of research on vague language.