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清末铁路的运营促进了近代中国社会的发展与进步,同时也引发了系列新型社会矛盾,主要表现在民众破坏铁路设施和殴打车站人员、铁路犯罪以及大规模收回路权的斗争等等。诸多的社会矛盾揭示出近代中国铁路贪污腐败引起民怨,路权丧失严重、外国势力肆意欺压百姓、民众利益受损,而当局对此解决不力等等激起民愤,导致社会矛盾日益尖锐复杂,加剧了社会动荡。
The operation of the railway in the late Qing Dynasty promoted the development and progress of modern Chinese society. At the same time, it triggered a series of new types of social conflicts. It mainly manifested in the people’s destruction of railway facilities and the beating of station personnel, the criminalization of railways and the mass recovery of road rights. Many social contradictions have revealed that the corruption caused by corruption in modern China’s railways has caused people’s grievances, serious loss of road rights, the wanton oppression by the foreign forces and the loss of public interests, and the authorities have aroused public indignation over such solutions. As a result, social conflicts have become increasingly complicated and exacerbated Social turmoil.