数学能力是顺利完成数学活动所具备的而且直接影响其活动效率的一种个性心理特征。数学能力的研究是数学教育研究、特别是数学教育心理学研究的一个重大课题,也是现代中学数学教育研究的一个重要项目。事实上,数学能力是数学素 Mathematical competence is a personality trait that successfully accomplishes mathematical activities and directly affects the efficiency of their activities. The study of mathematical ability is a major issue in mathematics education research, especially in mathematics education psychology. It is also an important project in modern mathematics education research. In fact, mathematical ability is mathematical