近年来,西方国家制定、颁布相关法律法规,将信息活动纳入法律框架。通过立法确保信息安全,特别是通过法律的方式,明确对于不同程度危害信息安全的行为的处罚,是西方各国普遍采用的手段,也是被实践证明行之有效的手段。 In recent years, Western countries enacted and promulgated relevant laws and regulations to incorporate information activities into the legal framework. By legislating to ensure information security, especially through the law, it is clear that the penalties for varying degrees of endangering the security of information are widely adopted by all countries in the West and are proven to be effective measures.