明清实学是继宋明理学之后出现的又一影响广泛的学术思潮。立足儒学,有继承地批判理学是这一思潮基本的也是实质性的特征;发挥儒学,对“欲”进行积极肯定性探讨,进而论证并主张经世实践学问是之思想理论特征;改铸儒学,使儒家理论实用化、大众化则是此理论之形态特征。 Real Learning in Ming and Qing Dynasties is yet another influential academic trend after Neo-Confucianism. Based on Confucianism and having inheritance, criticizing Neo-Confucianism as the basic and substantive feature of this trend of thought; exerting Confucianism and actively examining the “desire” for “affirmative”, and then arguing and arguing that the practice of learning through the world is the ideological and theoretical feature; Confucianism, Confucianism theory practical, popular is the morphological characteristics of this theory.