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上海地方财政滑坡,实质上是上海地方全民工业上交财政的收入下降的结果。上海地方全民工业是上海地方财政收入的大头,财政滑坡主要是滑在这一块。地方全民工业上交利税,1985年占地方财政收入的比重为81%,1987年已下降到51%,下降了30个百分点。地方全民工业上交利税减少的原因何在?对此,主管地方全民工业的机电、冶金、化工、仪表、轻工、纺织、医药七个工业局,对本行业近两年来工业生产进行了调查研究,写出了专題分析报告。
The local financial decline in Shanghai is in fact the result of the decline in the revenue of Shanghai’s local all-industry industries that have turned in fiscal revenue. Shanghai’s local all-people’s industry is the bulk of Shanghai’s local fiscal revenue, and the financial downturn is mainly sliding in this area. Local governments have paid for profits and taxes. In 1985, they accounted for 81% of local fiscal revenue. In 1987, they fell to 51%, a drop of 30 percentage points. In this regard, the seven industrial bureaus, namely, electromechanical, metallurgical, chemical, instrumentation, light industry, textile, and pharmaceutical, which are in charge of the local industry for all industries, have conducted investigations and studies on industrial production in the industry in the past two years. Write a special analysis report.