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明清农业史研究目前己经取得了丰厚的成果,非常可喜。然而,在梳理过程中,发现有几个理论问题,如地主制经济体制发展变化对农业经济影响、政府政策对农业发展影响、垦荒与生态、农业发展动力、对明清时期农业发展的估价和封建社会地租率等,有的被忽略,有的认识有差异,有的是误导,需要我们进一步进行深入思考。本文把对这些问题的想法整理出来,请方家批评指正。
The study of agricultural history in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has made tremendous achievements and is very gratifying. However, during the process of combing, several theoretical problems were found, such as the impact of the development of land-landlord economic system on the agricultural economy, the impact of government policies on agricultural development, land reclamation and ecology, the impetus for agricultural development, the valuation of agricultural development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Feudal society, rent, etc., some were ignored, and some have different understanding, some misleading, we need further in-depth thinking. This article put the ideas on these issues sorted out, please Fang criticism correction.