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入世以来,我国出口鲜活鱼类产品时有农兽药残留高、检测不合格、安全卫生措施不符合要求、认证体系不完善等情况发生,给国家和企业造成不良影响和不同程度的损失。针对这一问题,本文首先阐述了我国鲜活鱼类产品出口贸易现状;其次分析了欧美日等主要水产品贸易国应对此类问题的措施及贸易壁垒情况,并从养殖环境中各种有害成分的沉积及迁移、鱼病防治及渔药使用、饲料安全、水体自身所含的有害物及清理水中杂草所用药物、养殖过程中的人员操作等五个方面提出我国活鱼产业发展对策和解决方法;最后提出我国出口活鱼贸易的建议和展望,并在此基础上建立适用于我国的活鱼养殖安全体系,提升出口活鱼的质量安全,加强出口企业的国际竞争力,扩大活鱼出口的国际市场,以促进我国相关产业的发展。
Since China’s accession to the WTO, China’s exports of fresh fish products have high levels of pesticide and veterinary drug residues, unqualified tests, substandard safety and hygiene measures, and imperfect certification systems, which have negatively affected the country and its enterprises and caused various losses. In response to this problem, this article first describes the status quo of China’s export of fresh fish products; secondly, it analyzes the measures and trade barriers that major trading countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan have to deal with such problems; Of the deposition and migration, the prevention and treatment of fish diseases and the use of fisheries, feed safety, the harmful substances contained in the water body and clean up the weeds in the water used in the aquaculture process staffing five aspects of China’s live fish industry development countermeasures and solutions Finally, the suggestions and prospects for the export of live fish in China are put forward. Based on this, we establish a safety system for live fish farming in our country to improve the quality and safety of exported live fish, strengthen the international competitiveness of exporting enterprises and expand the export of live fish Of the international market to promote the development of related industries in China.