论文部分内容阅读
我院儿科于1995年6～10月对153例诊断为急性腹泻的患儿(除外细菌性痢疾),用枸橼酸钠口服补液盐(CBORS)及继续母乳或进食治疗腹泻伴轻度脱水及呕吐。平均年龄3.0岁,轻度脱水120例,余无脱水,部分伴有咳嗽、贫血、发热、呕吐。大便性状水样、粘液、黄绿色、蛋花汤样。大便常规脂肪球(?)～(?)7例,白细跑(?)～(?)48例。治疗方法为先辅导家长继继母乳喂养或进食,然后按年龄计算CBORS用量。每4～6小时的用量为<3岁150～200ml/半岁,>3岁100～120ml/岁,每5～10分服1次,10～20ml/次。疗效以3日内腹泻渐止脱水纠正呕吐消失为有效,本组有效率90％,CBORS每袋13.95g,含无水葡萄糖10g,枸橼酸钠1.45g,氯化钠1.75g,氯化钾0.75g。配方成份和作用符合了促进小
Pediatrics in our hospital from June to October 1995 in 153 cases of children diagnosed with acute diarrhea (except bacillary dysentery), with sodium citrate oral rehydration salts (CBORS) and continue breast-feeding or treatment of diarrhea with mild dehydration and Vomit. The average age of 3.0 years, 120 cases of mild dehydration, I no dehydration, some accompanied by cough, anemia, fever, vomiting. Stool water samples, mucus, yellow-green, egg-like soup. Stool routine fat ball (?) ~ (?) 7 cases, fine white run (?) ~ (?) 48 cases. The treatment is to guide parents to continue breastfeeding or eating, and then calculate the amount of CBORS by age. Every 4 to 6 hours the amount of <3-year-old 150 ~ 200ml / semi-old,> 3-year-old 100 ~ 120ml / years, every 5 to 10 minutes, 10 ~ 20ml / times. Efficacy of 3 days to diarrhea gradually dehydration to correct vomiting disappear effectively, the effective rate of 90%, CBORS bag 13.95g, containing anhydrous glucose 10g, sodium citrate 1.45g, sodium chloride 1.75g, potassium chloride 0.75 g. Formula ingredients and effects match the promotion of small