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尤金·奥尼尔对于各种哲学思想和文艺思潮都有一定研究,其中对老庄的道家哲学喜爱有加,这就会导致他的作品中体现了道家基本观点与特色。从社会与历史角度可以看出,当时社会时代和他自身家庭导致奥尼尔受到很深的中国文化影响,他认为道家思想是给予人们勇气与智慧的正能量。奥尼尔通过中国道家思想中的顺其自然的人生哲学来为身处困境的人们寻找出路,探究人们真正自由空间。本文主要论述了道家思想对奥尼尔的影响以及其作品中道家思想。
Eugene O’Neill has studied a variety of philosophical thoughts and ideological trends in literature and art. Among them, there is a great deal of love for Taoism in Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, which leads to his works embody Taoist basic views and characteristics. From the perspective of society and history, O’Neill was deeply influenced by Chinese culture during his time in society and his own family. He believed that Taoism is the positive energy that gives people courage and wisdom. O’Neill, through the natural philosophy of life in Chinese Taoism, finds a way out for the people in trouble and explores the true free space of people. This article mainly discusses the influence of Taoism on O’Neill and the Taoist thought in his works.