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产业结构是指一个国家或地区国民经济系统中各个产业之间的比例关系和相互联系的形式。技术创新对经济最直接的影响表现为产业结构的演进与变迁。从历史上看,三次产业的依次出现和重点转移,以及第二产业内部各个阶段的依次递进都与技术创新的发展息息相关。因此,技术创新是推动产业结构升级的根本动力。 一、技术创新迅速发展 技术进步水平不断提高 1、科技开发人员队伍不断扩大,素质不断提高 1999年全市大中型工业企业中从事科技活动人员为3.26万人,比1990年增加了0.79万人,占职工总数的比重为
Industrial structure refers to a country or region in the national economic system, the proportion of relations between industries and interrelated forms. The most direct impact of technological innovation on the economy is the evolution and change of the industrial structure. Historically, the sequential emergence and major shift of the three industries and the subsequent progress of all stages of the secondary industry are closely linked to the development of technological innovation. Therefore, technological innovation is the fundamental driving force to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. I. Rapid development of technological innovation Increasing level of technological progress 1. Continued expansion of scientific and technological development staff and continual improvement of quality In 1999, 32,600 scientific and technological personnel of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the city were employed, an increase of 7,900 compared with 1990, accounting for The proportion of the total number of employees