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最近闲读,看到包公的诗句“法立奸胥畏,官清凭素心”,觉得很有意思,颇耐寻味。“素心”一词,古今名人在其著述中常有提及。晋代陶渊明《移居》诗日:“闻多素心人,乐与数晨夕。”明代洪应明在《菜根谭》中说:“交友须带三分侠气,作人要存一点素心。”一代鸿儒钱钟书认为:“大抵学问是荒江野老屋中二三素心人商量培养之事。”何谓“素心”?清代大儒纪晓岚说:“心如古井,波澜不生,富贵亦不睹,饥寒亦不问,利害亦不计,此素心者也。”这个标准太高,一般人难以达到。我倒赞成《辞海》对“素心”的注释:心地纯朴。纯朴,即纯正朴实。通俗点说,素心也就是洁心、正心、善心、丹心。
I recently read, see Bao Gong’s poem “Law rape Wei Wei, official clear heart”, I feel very interesting, quite introspective. “Suxin” word, ancient and modern celebrities in his writings often mentioned. In the Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming “emigrated” Poetry Day: “Wen Duo Su heart, music and number morning.” Ming Ying Ming “Caigen Tan” said: “make friends with three-point chivalry, a man should save a little prime. A generation of Confucianism Qian money book said: ”Nearly learned is the old house of the Yangtze River two or three prime heart and mind to cultivate the matter.“ What is the ”prime“? Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty Ji Xiaolan said: ”The heart of ancient wells, waves are not born, rich also Do not see, hunger and cold do not ask, interest is not counted, this vegetarian also. “This standard is too high, most people difficult to achieve. I’d agree with the ”Ci Hai“ on the ”prime" comments: heart simple. Simple, that is pure and simple. Popular point that the prime is clean heart, heart, kind heart, heart.