上世纪90年代起,比较文学出现了大规模“文化转向”。与此相伴生的是新一轮“比较文学危机论”出现。尤以苏珊.巴斯奈特与斯皮瓦克的相关论述影响最大。2006年,巴斯奈特在《二十一世纪比较文学反思》一文中再次对比较文学的存亡问题提出了警告。在这样的大背景下,一向强调比较文学“跨文化/文明”特质的中国比较文学界,对此也进行了深入得探讨与反思。 Since the 90s of last century, there has been a large-scale “cultural shift” in comparative literature. Accompanied by this is a new round of “Comparative Literature Crisis ” appeared. Especially Susan Bassnett and Spivak related the most influential discussion. In 2006, Barnett once again warned of the survival of comparative literature in the article “Reflections on Comparative Literature in the 21st Century.” Against such a backdrop, Chinese comparative literature, which has always emphasized the comparative literature “cross-culture / civilization,” has also conducted in-depth discussions and reflections.