目的探讨门诊急诊ESWL治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2010年1月～2012年4月门诊急诊ESWL治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的体外冲击波治疗的效果。结果经1次碎石后肾绞痛缓解者715例(89.4%),经1次治疗后结石排净者660例(82.5%),经2～5次治疗后结石排净者126例(15.8%),结石总排净率为98.3%。失败14例,失败者均转入外科行肾镜输尿管镜或手术治疗。结论门诊急诊ESWL治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛效果满意,是治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的首选治疗手段。 Objective To investigate the treatment of ureteral stones with renal colic by ESWL in outpatient emergency department. Methods A retrospective analysis of the effect of ESWL in the treatment of ureteral calculi and renal colic with external shock wave from January 2010 to April 2012 was performed. Results After the operation, 715 cases (89.4%) of patients with renal colic were treated with lithotripsy, 660 cases (82.5%) were discharged after one treatment, and 126 cases (15.8%) were discharged after 2 ~ 5 times of treatment %), The total stone discharge rate was 98.3%. Failure in 14 cases, losers were transferred to surgical nephrolithotomy or surgical treatment. Conclusion The outpatient emergency ESWL treatment of ureteral stones with renal colic satisfactory results, is the treatment of ureteral stones with renal colic the preferred treatment.