各国海军武器装备的发展战略都在进行重新调整,大致趋于从远洋作战向濒海作战的战略转移,许多现役战舰的改进计划和新舰研制计划已经铺开,并取得了不同程度的进展。其基本动向是:①浅水作战能力已经成为大国海军武器装备发展的主要军事需求:与此同叫,继续削减装备和采购数量,重视现役装备的改进:②中小国家海军积极采取措施加强近海防御力量。弹道导弹核潜艇弹道导弹核潜艇是战略核武器中生存能力最强的部分。日前研制的方向是:更小、更快、更隐蔽。法国“胜利”级弹道导弹核潜艇 The naval weapons and equipment development strategies of all countries are readjusting and are generally shifting from a strategic shift from the ocean-going operations to the littoral-operation operations. Many battleships currently in active service and plans for the development of new warships have already been rolled out and made varying degrees of progress. Its basic trends are as follows: ① The shallow-water combat capability has become the major military demand for the development of the naval weapons and equipment of the big powers. In the meantime, the number of equipment and purchases continued to be reduced, with emphasis on the improvement of active service equipment. ②The navies of small and medium-sized countries have taken active measures to strengthen the coastal defense forces . Ballistic missile nuclear submarine ballistic missile nuclear submarine is the strongest surviving part of strategic nuclear weapons. Recently developed direction is: smaller, faster, more hidden. French “Victory” class ballistic missile submarine