西方国家在近代的全球化过程中经历了殖民、奴隶贸易、垄断生产和消费市场、传教和兴办文化教育事业这样几个明显的阶段。特别是进入结束东西方意识形态冲突的时期,西方几个主要的大国在近代世界各地兴办大学的基础上,开始了更新换代的各种规模和层次的文 In the process of globalization, the western countries experienced several obvious stages such as colonialism, slave trade, monopolistic production and consumption markets, preaching and setting up cultural and educational undertakings. Especially in the period of ending the ideological conflict between East and West, on the basis of the founding of universities in modern times in various parts of the world, the major western powers started the reform of all scales and levels