京剧音乐分为演员歌唱和乐队演奏两大部分。演员歌唱包括唱腔和念白。剧目的故事情节、思想内容和人物形象的塑造,主要依靠演员的唱、念、做、打来表达,而唱的分量极重。乐队演奏是对演员表演的伴奏,在表现环境、烘托气氛、配合并调节演员身段、统一舞台节奏等方面,起着决定性的作用。唱腔、念白、打击乐及曲牌的互相融合、互相补充,构成了具有独特风格和 Peking opera music is divided into two parts of the actor singing and band playing. Actors singing including singing and read white. The story of the story, ideological content and character modeling, mainly rely on the actors to sing, read, do, call to express, and the heavy weight of singing. Band performance is accompaniment to the performers’ performance, which plays a decisive role in expressing environment, setting atmosphere, coordinating and adjusting the figure of actors, and unifying stage rhythm. Aria, read the white, percussion and song card of each other, complement each other, constitute a unique style and