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目的 :了解基层医务人员艾滋病的知识、态度及培训情况 ,为进一步做好医务人员的艾滋病知识培训工作提供依据。方法 :选择某市所属的三个县 ,分别对各级各类医务人员进行问卷调查。结果 :(1)调查对象对艾滋病的病原体、传播途径等回答正确率较高 ,而对窗口期定义、艾滋病常见临床症状、普遍性防护原则以及感染者是否可以正常生活等问题回答正确率较低。 (2 )村医及个体医生对在农村高危人群中推广使用避孕套预防艾滋病、性病认识不足 ,89.2 %的调查对象认为推广避孕套的阻力在于缺乏宣传和认识。 (3) 6 9.4%的调查对象接受过专业培训 ,最需要了解的知识是艾滋病的预防和诊断。结论 :基层医务人员迫切需要进一步的专业培训 ,根据各类医务人员所从事的工作特点加以强化。同时 ,加大在农村高危人群中推广避孕套使用的宣传力度。
Objectives: To understand the knowledge, attitudes and training of AIDS among grassroots medical staff and provide evidence for further training of AIDS knowledge among medical staff. Methods: Select the three counties to which a city belongs, and conduct a questionnaire survey on all kinds of medical personnel at all levels. Results: (1) The respondents answered correctly the pathogen and transmission route of AIDS, but did not answer the questions about the definition of window period, the common clinical symptoms of AIDS, the principle of universality protection and whether the infected could live normally . (2) Doctors of village and individual doctors lacked enough understanding of promoting the use of condoms to prevent AIDS and STDs in rural high-risk groups. 89.2% of the respondents considered the resistance to promoting condoms is lack of publicity and awareness. (3) 6 9.4% of the respondents received professional training, the most need to understand the knowledge is AIDS prevention and diagnosis. Conclusion: Grass-roots medical staff urgently need further professional training, which is strengthened according to the work characteristics of all kinds of medical staff. At the same time, increase the promotion of condom use among rural high-risk groups.