头颈部肌内黏液瘤是一种较为少见的良性肿瘤,不易复发,偶可伴发骨纤维性结构不良,因而有必要与其他软组织黏液瘤区分开。本文就其病因、发病部位、临床表现、影像学表现、病理学改变、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗和预后等作一综述。 Head and neck intramural myxoma is a relatively rare benign tumor, not easy to relapse, and even associated with fibrous dysplasia, it is necessary to distinguish with other soft tissue myxoma. This article reviews the etiology, site of disease, clinical manifestations, imaging findings, pathological changes, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.