鲁迅的《孔乙己》写于1919年3月,发表在同年4月《新青年》第六卷第四号.这是应《新青年》的特约而撰写的。他说:“《新青年》的编辑者,却一回一回的来催,催几回,我就做一篇,这里我必得记念陈独秀先生,他是催促我做小说最着力的一个。”(《南腔北调集·我怎么做起小说来》)所以他称这时期的小说是“遵命文学”,“不 Lu Xun’s “Kong Yiji” was written in March 1919 and was published in April of the same year in “New Youth”, Volume 6, Number 4. This was written in response to the “New Youth.” He said: “The editors of “New Youth” reminded me once and again to push several times. I will do one, and here I must remember Mr. Chen Duxiu. He is the one who urges me to be the most effective novelist.” (“Southern North Divergence Episodes, How Do I Start Novels?”) So he called the novels of this period “Comprehensive Literature,” "No