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后经济危机时期,中美经济摩擦日益增多以及政治化日趋明显。中美经济摩擦政治化的本质是美国国内经济问题的政治化,深层原因是全球经济关注点由利益制造向利益分配转移,特殊原因是中美两国观念认同上的差异。但是从美国的经济结构、当前国际分工体系下的利益分配格局及中美经济之间的相互依赖程度来看,美国针对中国的经济摩擦不可能无限升级。为此,中国政府一要在有节制的反击的同时,切实维护中美经贸关系的健康发展;二要防范美国的进一步无理要求,在区域合作基础上努力构建全球多极化的制衡体系;三要在短期内完善应对贸易争端的解决机制,并长期致力于社会保障制度、公共服务设施的建立和完善,以及居民收入水平的提高。
After the economic crisis, the increasing economic friction between China and the United States and the increasingly obvious politicization. The essence of the politicization of economic friction between China and the United States is the politicization of the domestic economic problems in the United States. The underlying reason is that the focus of the global economy has shifted from the interest-making to the distribution of benefits. The special reason is the difference in ideological identity between China and the United States. However, judging from the economic structure of the United States, the pattern of interest distribution under the current international division of labor system and the interdependence between the two economies, the U.S. economic friction with China can not be unlimitedly upgraded. To this end, the Chinese government must, while exercising restraint, fight back and effectively safeguard the sound development of the economic and trade relations between China and the United States. Second, it must prevent the United States from further unreasonable demands and strive to build a global multipolar system of checks and balances on the basis of regional cooperation. In the short term, it is necessary to improve the mechanism for resolving trade disputes and devote a long time to the establishment and improvement of the social security system, public service facilities and the improvement of the residents’ income level.