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细胞病理学自诞生以来,以其简单、易行、安全、经济、痛苦少、诊断快、准确率高[1]等优点,被广泛应用,现已成为一项重要的诊疗技术。对于细胞学诊断医师而言,优质的细胞学制片至关重要,是做出正确诊断的关键所在。但目前由于技术原因导致细胞学制片质量不佳,直接影响了细胞学诊断的开展。本实验主要对浆膜腔积液细胞学检查技术进行对比研究,从最易出现问题的(标本保存、制片、固定)细节入手,探讨不同因素对细胞学及其细胞蜡块免疫组化检查质量
Since its birth, cytopathology has been widely used because of its advantages such as simplicity, ease, safety, economy, less pain, quick diagnosis and high accuracy [1]. Now it has become an important diagnosis and treatment technique. For cytodiagnostic physicians, quality cytology is crucial and the key to making the right diagnosis. However, due to technical reasons leading to poor quality of cytology, a direct impact on the development of cytological diagnosis. In this study, we mainly studied the cytological cytological examination of serous effusions. From the details of the most problematic problems (specimen preservation, filming and fixation), we investigated the effect of different factors on cytology and immunohistochemistry quality