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目的:了解某院呼吸科住院患者抗菌药使用情况,分析其用药合理性。方法:抽查呼吸科住院患者出院病历160份,填写患者基本情况和抗菌药使用情况并统计分析。结果:用于抗感染治疗140例,抗菌药使用率87.5%,喹诺酮类抗菌药使用频度最高,二联用药81.4%,三联用药2.8%,临床标本送检率14.3%。结论:本院呼吸科抗菌药使用基本合理,但存在住院患者抗菌药联合用药率较高,临床标本送检率低等问题,应加强抗菌药合理应用的管理。
Objective: To understand the use of antibacterials inpatients of respiratory department in a hospital and analyze its rationality. Methods: 160 cases of inpatients discharged from the Department of Respiratory Medicine were randomly selected. The basic information of the patients and the use of antibacterials were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: 140 cases were used for anti-infective treatment. The antibacterial usage rate was 87.5%. The highest usage frequency of quinolone antibacterials was 81.4% for dual-drug treatment, 2.8% for triple-drug treatment and 14.3% for clinical specimens. Conclusion: The use of antibacterials for respiratory medicine in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are some problems such as the high combined use of antibacterials and the low rate of clinical specimens in hospitalized patients, and the rational management of antibacterials should be strengthened.