自由裁量权是公共管理者履行职责的必要前提,它既可能有助于公共利益和公民福祉的提升,也可能会因权力的滥用而对公民权益造成伤害。在政府治理过程中,要切实加强对公共管理者的问责和责任教育,逐步规范引导自由裁量权在合理合法范围内行使。 Discretion is the necessary prerequisite for public managers to perform their duties. It may not only help the public interest and citizens ’welfare improvement, but also may harm citizens’ rights and interests due to abuse of power. In the process of government governance, it is necessary to earnestly strengthen the education of accountability and responsibility to public administrators, and gradually standardize and guide the exercise of discretion within a reasonable and lawful scope.