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国际民航组织(ICAO)对所有缔约国的普遍安全监督审计计划(USOAP)是从1999年1月正式开始实施的。第一轮是逐个附件审计的做法,首次选定的是针对附件1、6、8符合性的审计,时间从1999-2004年。当准备选定针对附件12、13、14符合性的审计时,发现费用、时间、附件之间的关联等一系列问题,决定第二轮采用全面系统做法(CSA),时间从2005-2010年,6年一个周期。今年是ICAO实施第二轮审计的最后一年。如何开展下一轮的USOAP,ICAO在3年前就着手研究。
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Universal Safety Oversight Audit Program (USOAP) for all Contracting States came into effect in January 1999. The first round consisted of an annex-based audit. For the first time, audits were conducted for compliance with Annexes 1, 6 and 8, from 1999-2004. When preparing the audits selected for compliance with Annexes 12, 13 and 14, a series of issues such as cost, time, and relevance of the Annexes were identified and a second round of CSA was decided to take place from 2005-2010 , 6 years a cycle. This year marks the final year of ICAO's second round of audits. How to carry out the next round of USOAP, ICAO started research three years ago.