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《最高人民法院<关于人民法院赔偿委员会审理国家赔偿案件适用精神损害赔偿若干问题的意见>》(下称《意见》)自2014年7月29日提出后,至今已近两年。《意见》对重要损害赔偿的适用原则、前提条件、构成要件,对“致人精神损害”、“造成严重后果”的依法认定,“精神损害抚慰金”具体数额的综合酌定等方面都在国家赔偿法的基础上作出了更为详尽的规定。为了了解《意见》出台后,各地法院如何参照《意见》规定处理国家赔偿申请人的精神抚慰金申请,笔者通过在中国裁判文书网中的赔偿案件项目中搜索“适用精神损害赔偿若干问题”及“高级人民法院”这两个关键词,得出60个搜索结果,在除去非无罪赔偿及重复的搜索结果后筛选出50个国家赔偿无罪赔偿的决定书作为样本案例,并对该50个样本案例做以下浅析。
Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Mental Injury Compensation in the Trial of National Compensation Cases by People’s Courts (hereinafter referred to as the “Opinions”) have been nearly two years since they were submitted on July 29, “Opinions” on the important principles of compensation for damages, preconditions, elements of the constitution, “cause mental damage”, “cause serious consequences” according to the law to determine the “mental damage solatium” a comprehensive amount of the specific amount Discretion and other aspects of the State Compensation Act have made more detailed provisions. In order to understand how the courts around the country handled the application for spiritual compensation for state compensation applicants in light of the “Opinions,” the author searched “Compensation for Compensation for Spiritual Problems in the Project of China’s Judgment Documents Network” “And” Higher People’s Court ", 60 search results were obtained, and after the removal of non-innocent compensation and repeated search results, 50 national decisions on compensation for innocence were selected as sample cases, And the following 50 cases do the following analysis.